Page 94 - Embedded - CPLDs (Complex Programmable Logic Devices) | Integrated Circuits (ICs)

EPM7160EQC160-12YY
Altera

IC CPLD 160MC 12NS 160QFP

Package: 160-BQFP

Stock5,040
EPM7128EQC100-20YY
Altera

IC CPLD 128MC 20NS 100QFP

Package: 100-BQFP

Stock3,280
EPM9560ARC240-10
Altera

IC CPLD 560MC 10NS 240RQFP

Package: 240-BFQFP Exposed Pad

Stock5,104
EPM7160ELC84-20
Altera

IC CPLD 160MC 20NS 84PLCC

Package: 84-LCC (J-Lead)

Stock6,180
M4A3-32/32-7VC48
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation

IC CPLD 32MC 7.5NS 48TQFP

Package: 48-LQFP

Stock4,272
M4A3-128/64-10VI
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation

IC CPLD 128MC 10NS 100TQFP

Package: 100-LQFP

Stock4,816
ISPLSI 2192VE-135LT128
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation

IC CPLD 192MC 7.5NS 128TQFP

Package: 128-LQFP

Stock3,984
LC4256C-5FT256AI
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation

IC CPLD 256MC 5NS 256FTBGA

Package: 256-LBGA

Stock6,456
LC4032B-5T44C
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation

IC CPLD 32MC 5NS 48TQFP

Package: 48-LQFP

Stock4,112
ISPLSI 2128A-80LTN176I
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation

IC CPLD 128MC 15NS 176TQFP

Package: 176-LQFP

Stock7,584
GAL22V10D-25QJN
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation

IC CPLD 10MC 25NS 28PLCC

Package: 28-LCC (J-Lead)

Stock3,136
LC4256B-75TN100C
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation

IC CPLD 256MC 7.5NS 100TQFP

Package: 100-LQFP

Stock30,900
LC4128C-10TN100I
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation

IC CPLD 128MC 10NS 100TQFP

Package: 100-LQFP

Stock4,368
CY37032VP44-100AC
Cypress Semiconductor Corp

IC CPLD 32MC 12NS 44LQFP

Package: 44-LQFP

Stock43,860
ATF1508ASV-15JI84
Microchip Technology

IC CPLD 128MC 15NS 84PLCC

Package: 84-LCC (J-Lead)

Stock5,040
ATF1504ASL-25AI100
Microchip Technology

IC CPLD 64MC 25NS 100TQFP

Package: 100-TQFP

Stock6,736
EPM7512AEFC256-10
Altera

IC CPLD 512MC 10NS 256FBGA

Package: 256-BGA

Stock3,872
LC4256V-5TN176I
Lattice Semiconductor Corporation

IC CPLD 256MC 5NS 176TQFP

Package: 176-LQFP

Stock4,992
XC9572XL-10CSG48C
Xilinx Inc.

IC CPLD 72MC 10NS 48CSBGA

Package: 48-FBGA, CSPBGA

Stock2,201,952
XA2C32A-6VQG44I
Xilinx Inc.

IC CPLD 32MC 5.5NS 44VQFP

Package: 44-TQFP

Stock5,008

Part Number	Manufacturer	Description	Package	Stock	Delay Time tpd(1) Max	Voltage Supply - Internal	Number of Logic Elements/Blocks	Number of Macrocells	Number of Gates	Number of I/O	Operating Temperature	Mounting Type	Package / Case	Supplier Device Package
EPM7160EQC160-12YY	Altera	IC CPLD 160MC 12NS 160QFP Programmable Type: EE PLD Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 12.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 4.75 V ~ 5.25 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 10 Number of Macrocells: 160 Number of Gates: 3200 Number of I/O: 104 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 160-BQFP Supplier Device Package: 160-PQFP (28x28)	Package: 160-BQFP	Stock5,040	12.0ns	4.75 V ~ 5.25 V	10	160	3200	104	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	160-BQFP	160-PQFP (28x28)
EPM7128EQC100-20YY	Altera	IC CPLD 128MC 20NS 100QFP Programmable Type: EE PLD Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 20.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 4.75 V ~ 5.25 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 8 Number of Macrocells: 128 Number of Gates: 2500 Number of I/O: 84 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 100-BQFP Supplier Device Package: 100-PQFP (14x20)	Package: 100-BQFP	Stock3,280	20.0ns	4.75 V ~ 5.25 V	8	128	2500	84	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	100-BQFP	100-PQFP (14x20)
EPM9560ARC240-10	Altera	IC CPLD 560MC 10NS 240RQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 10.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 4.75 V ~ 5.25 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 35 Number of Macrocells: 560 Number of Gates: 12000 Number of I/O: 191 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 240-BFQFP Exposed Pad Supplier Device Package: 240-RQFP (32x32)	Package: 240-BFQFP Exposed Pad	Stock5,104	10.0ns	4.75 V ~ 5.25 V	35	560	12000	191	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	240-BFQFP Exposed Pad	240-RQFP (32x32)
EPM7160ELC84-20	Altera	IC CPLD 160MC 20NS 84PLCC Programmable Type: EE PLD Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 20.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 4.75 V ~ 5.25 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 10 Number of Macrocells: 160 Number of Gates: 3200 Number of I/O: 64 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 84-LCC (J-Lead) Supplier Device Package: 84-PLCC (29.31x29.31)	Package: 84-LCC (J-Lead)	Stock6,180	20.0ns	4.75 V ~ 5.25 V	10	160	3200	64	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	84-LCC (J-Lead)	84-PLCC (29.31x29.31)
M4A3-32/32-7VC48	Lattice Semiconductor Corporation	IC CPLD 32MC 7.5NS 48TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 7.5ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 3 V ~ 3.6 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: - Number of Macrocells: 32 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 32 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 48-LQFP Supplier Device Package: 48-TQFP (7x7)	Package: 48-LQFP	Stock4,272	7.5ns	3 V ~ 3.6 V	-	32	-	32	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	48-LQFP	48-TQFP (7x7)
M4A3-128/64-10VI	Lattice Semiconductor Corporation	IC CPLD 128MC 10NS 100TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 10.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 3 V ~ 3.6 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: - Number of Macrocells: 128 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 64 Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 100-LQFP Supplier Device Package: 100-TQFP (14x14)	Package: 100-LQFP	Stock4,816	10.0ns	3 V ~ 3.6 V	-	128	-	64	-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)	Surface Mount	100-LQFP	100-TQFP (14x14)
ISPLSI 2192VE-135LT128	Lattice Semiconductor Corporation	IC CPLD 192MC 7.5NS 128TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 7.5ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 3 V ~ 3.6 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 48 Number of Macrocells: 192 Number of Gates: 8000 Number of I/O: 96 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 128-LQFP Supplier Device Package: 128-TQFP (14x14)	Package: 128-LQFP	Stock3,984	7.5ns	3 V ~ 3.6 V	48	192	8000	96	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	128-LQFP	128-TQFP (14x14)
LC4256C-5FT256AI	Lattice Semiconductor Corporation	IC CPLD 256MC 5NS 256FTBGA Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 5.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 1.65 V ~ 1.95 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 16 Number of Macrocells: 256 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 128 Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 105°C (TJ) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 256-LBGA Supplier Device Package: 256-FTBGA (17x17)	Package: 256-LBGA	Stock6,456	5.0ns	1.65 V ~ 1.95 V	16	256	-	128	-40°C ~ 105°C (TJ)	Surface Mount	256-LBGA	256-FTBGA (17x17)
LC4032B-5T44C	Lattice Semiconductor Corporation	IC CPLD 32MC 5NS 48TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 5.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 2.3 V ~ 2.7 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 2 Number of Macrocells: 32 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 30 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 90°C (TJ) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 48-LQFP Supplier Device Package: 48-TQFP (7x7)	Package: 48-LQFP	Stock4,112	5.0ns	2.3 V ~ 2.7 V	2	32	-	30	0°C ~ 90°C (TJ)	Surface Mount	48-LQFP	48-TQFP (7x7)
ISPLSI 2128A-80LTN176I	Lattice Semiconductor Corporation	IC CPLD 128MC 15NS 176TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 15.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 32 Number of Macrocells: 128 Number of Gates: 6000 Number of I/O: 128 Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 176-LQFP Supplier Device Package: 176-TQFP (24x24)	Package: 176-LQFP	Stock7,584	15.0ns	4.5 V ~ 5.5 V	32	128	6000	128	-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)	Surface Mount	176-LQFP	176-TQFP (24x24)
GAL22V10D-25QJN	Lattice Semiconductor Corporation	IC CPLD 10MC 25NS 28PLCC Programmable Type: EE PLD Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 25.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 4.75 V ~ 5.25 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: - Number of Macrocells: 10 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: - Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 75°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 28-LCC (J-Lead) Supplier Device Package: 28-PLCC (11.51x11.51)	Package: 28-LCC (J-Lead)	Stock3,136	25.0ns	4.75 V ~ 5.25 V	-	10	-	-	0°C ~ 75°C (TA)	Surface Mount	28-LCC (J-Lead)	28-PLCC (11.51x11.51)
LC4256B-75TN100C	Lattice Semiconductor Corporation	IC CPLD 256MC 7.5NS 100TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 7.5ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 2.3 V ~ 2.7 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 16 Number of Macrocells: 256 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 64 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 90°C (TJ) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 100-LQFP Supplier Device Package: 100-TQFP (14x14)	Package: 100-LQFP	Stock30,900	7.5ns	2.3 V ~ 2.7 V	16	256	-	64	0°C ~ 90°C (TJ)	Surface Mount	100-LQFP	100-TQFP (14x14)
LC4128C-10TN100I	Lattice Semiconductor Corporation	IC CPLD 128MC 10NS 100TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 10.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 1.65 V ~ 1.95 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 8 Number of Macrocells: 128 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 64 Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 105°C (TJ) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 100-LQFP Supplier Device Package: 100-TQFP (14x14)	Package: 100-LQFP	Stock4,368	10.0ns	1.65 V ~ 1.95 V	8	128	-	64	-40°C ~ 105°C (TJ)	Surface Mount	100-LQFP	100-TQFP (14x14)
CY37032VP44-100AC	Cypress Semiconductor Corp	IC CPLD 32MC 12NS 44LQFP Programmable Type: In-System Reprogrammable? (ISR?) CMOS Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 12.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 3 V ~ 3.6 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: - Number of Macrocells: 32 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 37 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 44-LQFP Supplier Device Package: 44-TQFP (10x10)	Package: 44-LQFP	Stock43,860	12.0ns	3 V ~ 3.6 V	-	32	-	37	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	44-LQFP	44-TQFP (10x10)
ATF1508ASV-15JI84	Microchip Technology	IC CPLD 128MC 15NS 84PLCC Programmable Type: In System Programmable (min 10K program/erase cycles) Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 15.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 3 V ~ 3.6 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: - Number of Macrocells: 128 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 64 Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 84-LCC (J-Lead) Supplier Device Package: 84-PLCC (29.31x29.31)	Package: 84-LCC (J-Lead)	Stock5,040	15.0ns	3 V ~ 3.6 V	-	128	-	64	-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)	Surface Mount	84-LCC (J-Lead)	84-PLCC (29.31x29.31)
ATF1504ASL-25AI100	Microchip Technology	IC CPLD 64MC 25NS 100TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable (min 10K program/erase cycles) Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 25.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: - Number of Macrocells: 64 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 64 Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 100-TQFP Supplier Device Package: 100-TQFP (14x14)	Package: 100-TQFP	Stock6,736	25.0ns	4.5 V ~ 5.5 V	-	64	-	64	-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)	Surface Mount	100-TQFP	100-TQFP (14x14)
EPM7512AEFC256-10	Altera	IC CPLD 512MC 10NS 256FBGA Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 10.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 3 V ~ 3.6 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 32 Number of Macrocells: 512 Number of Gates: 10000 Number of I/O: 212 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 256-BGA Supplier Device Package: 256-FBGA (17x17)	Package: 256-BGA	Stock3,872	10.0ns	3 V ~ 3.6 V	32	512	10000	212	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	256-BGA	256-FBGA (17x17)
LC4256V-5TN176I	Lattice Semiconductor Corporation	IC CPLD 256MC 5NS 176TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 5.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 3 V ~ 3.6 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 16 Number of Macrocells: 256 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 128 Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 105°C (TJ) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 176-LQFP Supplier Device Package: 176-TQFP (24x24)	Package: 176-LQFP	Stock4,992	5.0ns	3 V ~ 3.6 V	16	256	-	128	-40°C ~ 105°C (TJ)	Surface Mount	176-LQFP	176-TQFP (24x24)
XC9572XL-10CSG48C	Xilinx Inc.	IC CPLD 72MC 10NS 48CSBGA Programmable Type: In System Programmable (min 10K program/erase cycles) Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 10.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 3 V ~ 3.6 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 4 Number of Macrocells: 72 Number of Gates: 1600 Number of I/O: 38 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 48-FBGA, CSPBGA Supplier Device Package: 48-CSBGA (7x7)	Package: 48-FBGA, CSPBGA	Stock2,201,952	10.0ns	3 V ~ 3.6 V	4	72	1600	38	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	48-FBGA, CSPBGA	48-CSBGA (7x7)
XA2C32A-6VQG44I	Xilinx Inc.	IC CPLD 32MC 5.5NS 44VQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 5.5ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 1.7 V ~ 1.9 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 2 Number of Macrocells: 32 Number of Gates: 750 Number of I/O: 33 Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 44-TQFP Supplier Device Package: 44-VQFP (10x10)	Package: 44-TQFP	Stock5,008	5.5ns	1.7 V ~ 1.9 V	2	32	750	33	-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)	Surface Mount	44-TQFP	44-VQFP (10x10)
5M570ZT144C5N	Altera	IC CPLD 440MC 9NS 144TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 9.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 1.71 V ~ 1.89 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 570 Number of Macrocells: 440 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 114 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 85°C (TJ) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 144-LQFP Supplier Device Package: 144-TQFP (20x20)	Package: 144-LQFP	Stock44,508	9.0ns	1.71 V ~ 1.89 V	570	440	-	114	0°C ~ 85°C (TJ)	Surface Mount	144-LQFP	144-TQFP (20x20)
EPM7128SQC160-7F	Intel	IC CPLD 128MC 7.5NS 160QFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 7.5ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 4.75 V ~ 5.25 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 8 Number of Macrocells: 128 Number of Gates: 2500 Number of I/O: 100 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 160-BQFP Supplier Device Package: 160-PQFP (28x28)	Package: 160-BQFP	Stock2,432	7.5ns	4.75 V ~ 5.25 V	8	128	2500	100	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	160-BQFP	160-PQFP (28x28)
EPM3128ATC144-5N	Intel	IC CPLD 128MC 5NS 144TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 5.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 3 V ~ 3.6 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 8 Number of Macrocells: 128 Number of Gates: 2500 Number of I/O: 96 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 144-LQFP Supplier Device Package: 144-TQFP (20x20)	Package: 144-LQFP	Stock5,904	5.0ns	3 V ~ 3.6 V	8	128	2500	96	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	144-LQFP	144-TQFP (20x20)
EPM7512AETC144-10N	Intel	IC CPLD 512MC 10NS 144TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 10.0ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 3 V ~ 3.6 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 32 Number of Macrocells: 512 Number of Gates: 10000 Number of I/O: 120 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 144-LQFP Supplier Device Package: 144-TQFP (20x20)	Package: 144-LQFP	Stock11,592	10.0ns	3 V ~ 3.6 V	32	512	10000	120	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	144-LQFP	144-TQFP (20x20)
5M1270ZF256C5N	Intel	IC CPLD 980MC 6.2NS 256FBGA Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 6.2ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 1.71 V ~ 1.89 V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 1270 Number of Macrocells: 980 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 211 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 85°C (TJ) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 256-LBGA Supplier Device Package: 256-FBGA (17x17)	Package: 256-LBGA	Stock5,600	6.2ns	1.71 V ~ 1.89 V	1270	980	-	211	0°C ~ 85°C (TJ)	Surface Mount	256-LBGA	256-FBGA (17x17)
MACH131-7JC-1	Lattice Semiconductor Corporation	IC CPLD 64MC 7.5NS 84PLCC Programmable Type: EE PLD Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 7.5 ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 4.75V ~ 5.25V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 4 Number of Macrocells: 64 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 64 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 84-LCC (J-Lead) Supplier Device Package: 84-PLCC (29.31x29.31)	Package: -	Request a Quote	7.5 ns	4.75V ~ 5.25V	4	64	-	64	0°C ~ 70°C (TA)	Surface Mount	84-LCC (J-Lead)	84-PLCC (29.31x29.31)
EPM240T100C5NAD	Intel	IC CPLD 192MC 7.5NS 100TQFP Programmable Type: In System Programmable Delay Time tpd(1) Max: 7.5 ns Voltage Supply - Internal: 2.375V ~ 2.625V, 3V ~ 3.6V Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: 240 Number of Macrocells: 192 Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: 80 Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 85°C (TJ) Mounting Type: Surface Mount Package / Case: 100-TQFP Supplier Device Package: 100-TQFP (14x14)	Package: -	Request a Quote	7.5 ns	2.375V ~ 2.625V, 3V ~ 3.6V	240	192	-	80	0°C ~ 85°C (TJ)	Surface Mount	100-TQFP	100-TQFP (14x14)
75K62134S200BB	Broadcom Limited	9MB QDR IIPC Programmable Type: - Delay Time tpd(1) Max: - Voltage Supply - Internal: - Number of Logic Elements/Blocks: - Number of Macrocells: - Number of Gates: - Number of I/O: - Operating Temperature: - Mounting Type: - Package / Case: - Supplier Device Package: -	Package: -	Request a Quote	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-